Human mitochondrial RNA decay mediated by PNPase–hSuv3 complex takes place in distinct foci

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Human mitochondrial RNA decay mediated by PNPase–hSuv3 complex takes place in distinct foci

RNA decay is usually mediated by protein complexes and can occur in specific foci such as P-bodies in the cytoplasm of eukaryotes. In human mitochondria nothing is known about the spatial organization of the RNA decay machinery, and the ribonuclease responsible for RNA degradation has not been identified. We demonstrate that silencing of human polynucleotide phosphorylase (PNPase) causes accumu...

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ytoplasmic structures are sites of active mammalian mRNA decay, according to Cougot et al. (page 31). The group had previously identified cytoplasmic foci that included two human mRNA decapping enzymes. They now add subunits of a deadenylase, exonuclease, and possible helicase to the list of proteins found at these sites. After inhibition of a 5 –3 exonuclease, poly(A) RNA accumulates at the sa...

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Cytoplasmic foci are sites of mRNA decay in human cells

Understanding gene expression control requires defining the molecular and cellular basis of mRNA turnover. We have previously shown that the human decapping factors hDcp2 and hDcp1a are concentrated in specific cytoplasmic structures. Here, we show that hCcr4, hDcp1b, hLsm, and rck/p54 proteins related to 5'-3' mRNA decay also localize to these structures, whereas DcpS, which is involved in cap...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nucleic Acids Research

سال: 2012

ISSN: 1362-4962,0305-1048

DOI: 10.1093/nar/gks1130